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Monday 19 January 2015

The Saints' Way 3

It was a bright, cold Sunday morning when we set out to complete the Saints' Way. Scraping the ice off our car windows, we set off into a fiercely bright sun, the windmills standing stationary in their gaunt white elegance against the clear blue sky. The weather forecasters were predicting cold, ice and snow for most of the country but not for Cornwall.

The usual drill led us to Fowey in search of a parking space or car park. Imagine my horror at the idea that a long stay car park, on a Sunday, in winter still cost over £5 for any stay over four hours. Fowey may be a nightmare of narrow streets for a driver: unless one has a Chelsea tractor and one is driving to one's weekend retreat of course. Needless to say, the car park was almost empty. I love the way we encourage tourism.

We trusted our satnav to get us to Luxulyan and discovered roads which were barely the width of the car and had a full crop of vegetation down their middle. These were worthy of some of our paths and were undeniably more interesting than some of the roads we had walked down.

The sunshine endured as we set off across some muddy fields: The worst it has ever been, said two redoubtable ladies walking two Jack Russells which hopped nervously from stone to tussock, to stone. Someone was going to need a bath at the end of the walk.

There was evidence of past industrial activity, much overgrown, as we made our way through the woods above the valley, the church bells ringing us on our way. A severe gale had blown through during the week and the ground was wetter than ever. As before we found ourselves squelching through mud and then washing our boots in the stream that poured down the paths.

The off-road walking was a pleasant change from last week, even if it did squelch.

We skirted the Iron Age Prideaux hill fort which looked inviting for a future visit and found ourselves walking down a valley into St Blazey, and an area that is not one of Cornwall's scenic gems.

Closing our eyes, we crossed the magnum via of the A390 and headed up hill through Kilhallon, dropping down into Tywardreath with its church.

Gribbin Head, with its monument, and the sea had been visible for some time: a sight which must have cheered any past pilgrim with its promise of reaching the end of their walk: as long as they did not know about Par. As we climbed the side of the hill above Polkerris, the view was not one to lift the soul: the china clay works, vast white estates and caravan parks spoiled what might have been a grand sweep of coast.

The route turned sharp left at Tregaminion chapel. This little stone structure seems to have been built a chapel for the Menabilly estate and neighbouring farms and was built in 1813. It stands amongst some trees, and we were delighted to see the snowdrops were out around our only Cornish cross of the day.

We set off across country once more, aware that Fowey lay just over the brow of the hill.

On the walk we had been pondering deep questions of the universe like one's favourite recitations if one found oneself in an open-air theatre and wished to test the acoustics. How many people could remember a whole speech from Shakespeare: the obvious choice. And what might that speech be if one provided it on a small tablet?

To be or not to be was a natural choice but which others would one include? In Trebah, one might choose A Garden is a Lovesome Thing if were not quite such an awful poem. There is surely a relevant piece in the Midsummer Night's Dream. I know a bank where the wild thyme blows, Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows, is short but apposite.

And at the Minack: surely the Tempest - Our revels now are ended. But what about John of Gaunt's This precious stone set in a silver sea: a great piece when the waves are not actually crashing over the Minack rock.

Being on the Saints' Way, perhaps we should have taken our Chaucer and recited bawdy tales to our passing companions. One little bunch would have appreciated anything not by Bacon.

The final way down into Fowey was a joy. The sea was a blue mirror only marginally distinguishable from the sky. The path was Love Lane which had natural stone steps leading down to the appropriately-titled Readymoney Cove.

Walking through Fowey reminds one just how prosperous this town now is. Seasalt bags were being carried; the houses were well-maintained: clean and well-painted; cars were universally German or four-wheel drive and new. How different from the more honest port and Cornish town of Falmouth.

We emerged by the church and declared our trail completed. A final 9 miles (14.3km) in 4.5 hours. There are more pictures here and the map is here.

Having collected our ruinously expensive car, we headed northwards as a  light rain started falling, preventing us from enjoying the Tristan Stone as we passed it.

What did we make of the Saints' Way?
It is unquestionably fun to have completed a crossing of the peninsular following what was probably a pilgrimage route. This brings our total to three such crossings: the St Michael's Way and Saints' Way on foot, and the Camel Trail by bicycle.

It was also something of a triumph to have created the trail in the first place, persuading Cornwall Council to invest in signage and limited support material.

At the end, we were left with one big question: how historically accurate is it?

The Tinners' Way, or Old Land's End Road as it is also known, is relatively easy to see on the ground. Passing through under-developed land, the ancient tracks are still evident as they follow sunken lanes or field boundaries consisting of stones of such size that no one has thought to move them for hundreds of years. The track follows the natural fall of the land. It exudes authenticity.

None of this is true for the Saints' Way. It travels through a much more developed landscape where large stones are not the usual field edges. The paths do not head for obvious landmarks. There are few sunken lanes - although where there are, they are lovely - and one rarely follows the natural curve of the land or contours.

The biggest criticism is that there are too many roads. Although these are generally quiet and make for easier walking when it is wet, they do destroy the sense of enjoying the countryside and lead to some pretty zig-zag turns. It is perfectly possible to be walking west then east then south in quick succession.

When Cornwall's roads were modernised they were largely created by laying tarmac over existing tracks, many of which may have been little more than cart tracks. As the Saints' Way had long since fallen out of use and purpose, we do not today have an obvious single road from Padstow to Fowey, nor even part of a road. It really does not look as though any part of the original Way survived long enough to have become part of the modern road network.

Without a very evident series of paths, or roads in place of paths, we were left with a feeling that the original Way was either rather more informal or actually consisted of a variety of routes joining the two coasts.

Where might these have gone? The people who created the modern Way did a good job of linking up the most obvious churches, the wayside crosses which were well-known as route markers, and even some characteristic triple stiles. But the whole does not quite gel.

They may have neglected the importance of water as an early medieval form of transport. Arriving at Padstow, it would have been a simple matter to transfer to a small river craft and use the tide to reach the interior of the county. Little Petherick, with an early version of its church, could have been a stop but Wadebridge or even Bodmin would have been within reach. After all, the Romans built a short-lived trading post at Nanstallon on the edge of Bodmin, a short distance from Lanivet.

On the south coast, Fowey is easily reached in a small boat from Lostwithiel - see our earlier posting about canoeing between the two - and Lostwithiel is a day's walk from Bodmin/Nanstallon. also, as one heads south, the sweep of St Austell bay is very inviting and it is hard to dismiss Par as a possible place of departure.

Even if the journeys themselves were not done by water, then the sides of the river valleys would have provided a natural highway. The original route would have followed a course in a broad strip bounded by Wadebridge, Bodmin and Lostwithiel on the east - is there a hint that a modern road does link these three - and Withiel, Lanivet and Luxulyan to the west. We had followed the western edge of the strip.

The most authentic part of the route is also the most unspoilt. If you are limited for time then walk from Lanivet to Luxulyan or Lanlivery. There are some lovely stretches of path; a great collection of crosses and stiles; some lovely damp copses around streams; simple Cornish churches and rolling countryside. This central section might just be the core of an original route.

But look out for fallen signposts - lack of maintenance means that many have rotted - and don't take a car anywhere near Fowey without a fat credit card.

Sunday 11 January 2015

The Saints' Way 2

On a Sunday when the French were marching in their millions pour Charlie, we set out on the next stretch of the Saints' Way from Withiel to Luxulyan. clutching our pencils in solidarity.

We were following the route of people who also sought a safe entry to paradise through rather more peaceful means than the terrorists, following the instructions of a rival prophet.

A major storm had crossed the UK and the ground was wet. For once we were not entirely sorry that most of our day's walk was going to be on roads as we pretty soon came across a small lake, barring our way. Ingenuity found a way around it and we skirted the aptly-named Retire and on to Tremore.

If the day needed a theme then it was wheel-headed crosses. We found our first at a crossroads just outside Tremore. At last, we had a sense that we might, just possibly, be following an ancient Christian trackway.

Before long we were heading downhill into Lanivet where the church sports two enormous crosses and an inscribed stone.

A service was under way and we enjoyed watching a farmer and his sons delivering a horse-drawn plough to be blessed at the end of the service on this 'Plough Sunday'. This they had bought on e-bay and claimed it was 100 years old and had not been used for 45 years. It clearly needed blessing, though.

Restored by some coffee we left Lanivet, soon becoming aware of the road of the sound of multae bigae et curres and soon found ourselves walking sub pontem sub maximam viam. A via we suspected quae ad Londinium ducit.

Imagine how delighted we were to find our next stone: a small milestone Ut Lani with a charming cartoon hand on it.

This was the prelude to a positive rush of crosses as we headed for the very obvious bulk of Helman Tor, avoiding the magnum oppidum which we suspected to be Bodminium.

It was also clear that we were entering an area full of creative denizens.
The signpost makes a small spelling error, substituting Fentopist for Fentonpits. The door has a sign with which one can only sympathise and they obviously did not read the instructions on the packet of bulbs.

Further on, we were charmed to find a small cat resting on a chimney breast.(click on the photos to see them full-sized).

Back to the walk, we headed towards Helman Tor and climbed its bulk, admiring the Neolithic defences as we did. A triangulation point, clearly placed there by the Romans with their gromae, graced the top, close to the logan stone. Well actually, almost all the stones were logans as they appeared like a pile of pebbles for a giant's game of skittles.

Lunch in the lee of a rock and onwards across a wetland nature reserve. It was certainly wet - the hint was in the title - but at least we found some genuine Cornish paths to relieve the tedium of roads.

We emerged onto a road and comfortingly discovered that we were back on the western arm of the Way.

After nearly a mile of road, we were taken off into the undergrowth, following a distinctly overgrown track through some wonderful marshy ground, over granite stiles, ducking under trees and avoiding the clasping moss hanging from the trees. This felt much more traditional.

Our resident expert was captivated by the stiles which, she said, had inspired the 'discovery' of the Saints' Way; or so the noticeboard had said.

It was a stone's throw into Luxulyan, probably a giant's stone for grey wethers lay in every field where the Helman Tor giant had tossed his pebbles, no doubt seeking to squash the community of this innocent village.

Another cross and the church of St Ciricius and St Julitta greeted us at the end of our day's travel. The story of their martyrdom is particularly unpleasant, involving rocks, boiling oil, the rack and various other horrors. It was not a day on which we wanted to contemplate any form of martyrdom; a difficult concept to understand. The only real mystery is how the church came to be dedicated to two such obscure 4th century martyrs from Antioch.

We rescued our car and headed for home as a light shower of rain reminded us how lucky we had been.

There are more photos here and the map may be seen here.

Distance: 17.4km (10 miles) in 4 3/4 hours.
 

Monday 5 January 2015

The Saints' Way 1

The harbour of Padstow: safe if the Doom Bar was not playing up 
A new year and the first real day of retirement tempts us out into the great outdoors and the first stage of the Saints' Way from Padstow to Fowey (eventually). An early start with two cars sees one left at Withiel and the other on the start line outside St Petroc's church in Padstow.

For those who do not know it, the Saints' Way is the major long distance footpath across the middle of Cornwall. Traditionally, this was used by pilgrims from Ireland and Wales keen to make their way to Brittany to start the long trek to the shrine of Sant Iago, St James, at Compostela - a religious trip which earned a plenary indulgence equivalent to that offered for a trip to Rome or Jerusalem. Those medieval Popes knew a thing or two about politics, bribery and tourism. Pilgrims unenthusiastic about rounding Land's End by ship could use the 30 or so miles overland route which offered a relatively safe harbour at each end.
The starting line: St Petroc's church in Padstow

Their other alternative was to use the St Michael's Way from Hayle to Marazion (see previous posts). This offered a shorter land route but more hazardous seas. Despite carving deep into the Cornish heartland, the Fal does not seem to have been as popular as a departure point, perhaps because of the lack of a good port on the north coast in the early medieval period.

Before walking, it is natural to question the placing of the apostrophe; or at least it is to us. It would never do to be following a grammatical solecism. Did many Saints use this way or was it the way of Sant Iago? This, understandably leads to a debate about who named the holy men and women of Cornwall as Saints and what one had to do to achieve this accolade other than a) be holy b) be a hermit c) preach.

We settle for the style used on maps and guides, and set off through a less-than delightful 1960s housing estate and up St Dennis Hill and along Little Petherick Creek.

Little Petherick church
The trail is mostly well-signed but we quickly discover that it has an unnerving habit of launching you over a stile into a field with no indication of the direction of travel. Fields, being large, this leaves several options and we try most of them, eventually emerging at the bridge at Little Petherick where a charming small church also dedicated to St Petroc guards the crossing. Much over-done by the Victorians and Edwardians (Comper) it reeks of Anglo-Catholicism.

One of our guides says 'too many roads for my liking' and we become inclined to agree. The first part of the journey has felt 'contrived' rather than historically natural like the Tinners' Way (see previous posts). There are no green lanes following contours or climbing hills, no natural landmarks such as menhirs although there is a general sense that one is heading for St Breock Down which is the nearest thing to a beacon around here. There are lots of roads and quite a bit of mud.

To add to the quasi-religious nature of this walk we conduct the search for signposts and landmarks in Latin: ecce signum, magnam viam video, signum vides? and so on. I think this should really become compulsory on such outings.

Mind you, some of the signa are less than helpful, like this sample which reminds one of Harry Potter's King's Cross platform.

Crossing the magna via, vulgarly called the A39 Via Atlantica you enter a no-man's land of small upland farms where roads are tracks and the only thing breaking the horizon is either woolly, a hump or bump from the Bronze Age or a windmill.
The longstone
The monolith
We emerge on St Breock Down and shelter from a cold wind behind the longstone to eat some lunch. Why the longstone simply gets a mention on the map when it is a very respectable standing stone with some lovely quartz graining and every bit as exciting as its inaccessible companion, the St Breock Down Monolith (EH), escapes us.

We set off again in the direction of Withiel and become aware that we are heading in the approximate direction of Hensbarrow. If Philip Marsden is to be believed - and why not - then this was one of the important hills of Cornwall alongside Rough Tor which has been in view through the haze for much of our journey. Today Hensbarrow is little more than a pimple lining the edge of the Cornish Alps. Behind its ridge is the largest hole in Cornwall, helpfully shown on the OS map as a large white space: Clay Pit. It could equally, and more appropriately, be entitled Terra Incognita.

St Clement, Withiel
An early traveller would have followed such landmarks: 'leave Padstow and head for St Breock - you cannot miss it as it has a monolith on top - then head for Hensbarrow. Once there ...' We will complete this saying when we complete the trail.

We are once more on a road passing one of those doubtful looking places which turns out to be a 'secluded exclusive countryside hotel and country club'. Smart cars emerge and roar off in various directions. Echoes of Howard's Way as ostentatious and meretricious new wealth spills out onto the road with the recycling (several very visible champagne bottles).

A final steep downhill and compensating uphill brings us into Withiel and to the door of the church which is, strangely, dedicated to St Clement rather than any Cornish saint although it is not clear exactly which St Clement. The large church reminds me of Altarnun or St Neot: over-large churches tucked into the rolling green landscape of a hidden or out-of-the-way valley.

We climb thankfully into our car which has survived intact and head off to collect the other, allowing ourselves a small but relevant detour to mark the day.

We will admit it: our feet and limbs are aching and what better way to rest them than a hot tub. Bliss!

Distance: 16.6 km (10 miles) according to Google, 11 miles according to the guidebook. See map here

Time taken: 4 hours 40 minutes

Calories used: not half as many as we consumed when we got back.

To be continued ..